Mwala wophulika (womwe umadziwika kuti pumice kapena porous basalt) ndi mtundu wazinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe.Ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wopangidwa ndi galasi lamoto, mchere ndi thovu pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa mapiri.Mwala wophulika uli ndi sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, ndi calcium.Maminolo ambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu, monga titaniyamu, manganese, chitsulo, faifi tambala, cobalt ndi molybdenum, alibe ma radiation koma amakhala ndi mafunde otalikirana kwambiri ndi maginito.Pambuyo pa kuphulika koopsa kwa mapiri, pambuyo pa zaka zikwi makumi ambiri, anthu atulukira mochulukira.Kufunika kwa.Tsopano yakulitsa malo ake ogwiritsira ntchito pomanga, kusunga madzi, kugaya, zosefera, makala oyaka moto, kukonza m'minda, kulima mopanda dothi, zokongoletsa ndi minda ina, ndipo imagwira ntchito yosasinthika m'mbali zonse za moyo.

Zotsatira:

Udindo wa thanthwe loyamba la chiphalaphala: Madzi amoyo.Miyala yophulika imatha kuyambitsa ma ayoni m'madzi (makamaka kuonjezera zomwe zili mu ayoni okosijeni) ndipo imatha kutulutsa pang'ono ma-ray ndi cheza cha infrared, chomwe chili chabwino kwa nsomba, kuphatikiza anthu.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’miyala yophulika mapiri sikuyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa.Kuwonjezera pa aquarium kumatha kuteteza ndi kuchiza odwala.

Ntchito ya miyala ya volcanic 2: Kukhazikitsa madzi abwino.

Pali magawo ena awiri apa: Kukhazikika kwa PH, komwe kumatha kusintha madzi omwe ali acidic kwambiri kapena amchere kwambiri kuti akhale pafupi ndi ndale basi.Zomwe zili ndi mchere ndizokhazikika, thanthwe la volcanic lili ndi mikhalidwe iwiri yotulutsa zinthu zamchere ndikuyamwa zonyansa m'madzi.Zikakhala zazing'ono kapena zochulukirapo, kumasulidwa kwake ndi kutsatsa kudzachitika.Kukhazikika kwa mtengo wa PH wamadzimadzi Luohan ikayamba ndikuwonjezera mtundu ndikofunikira.

Ntchito ya miyala yamapiri 3: Mtundu wokopa.

Mwala wa chiphalaphalawu ndi wowala komanso wachilengedwe.Lili ndi chidwi chokopa kwambiri pa nsomba zambiri zokongoletsera monga Luohan, kavalo wofiira, parrot, chinjoka chofiira, Sanhu cichlid, etc. Makamaka Luohan ali ndi makhalidwe a mtundu pafupi ndi zinthu zozungulira, ndi mtundu wofiira wa thanthwe lamapiri. pangitsa kuti mtundu wa Luohan ukhale wofiira pang'onopang'ono.

Ntchito ya volcanic rock 4: adsorption.

mwala wa chiphalaphala uli ndi porous ndipo uli ndi malo akuluakulu.Imatha kuyamwa mabakiteriya owopsa m'madzi ndi ayoni achitsulo olemera omwe amakhudza zamoyo, monga chromium ndi arsenic, komanso chlorine yotsalira m'madzi.Kuyika miyala ya chiphalaphala m'nyanjayi kumatha kuyamwa zotsalira ndi ndowe zomwe fyulutayo singathe kuyamwa kuti madzi a mu thanki akhale aukhondo.

Udindo wa volcanic stone 5: play props.

Nsomba zambiri, makamaka Arhats, si polycultured.Adzakhalanso osungulumwa komanso osungulumwa.Arhat ali ndi chizolowezi chosewera ndi miyala kuti amange nyumba zawo.Chifukwa chake, kulemera kopepuka kwa miyala ya volcanic kwakhala njira yabwino yoyimbira.

Udindo wa miyala ya volcanic 6: Kulimbikitsa metabolism.

Zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi mwala wophulika zimatha kulimbikitsa kagayidwe kake ka maselo a nyama, ndikutulutsa halide zovulaza m'thupi ndikuyeretsa dothi m'maselo..

Udindo wa miyala ya volcanic 7: Kupititsa patsogolo kukula.

Mwala wophulika ukhozanso kuonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni mu nyama, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kuonjezera kuyenda kwa Luohan.Izi zidatenganso gawo lalikulu pomwe Luo Han adayamba.

Ntchito ya miyala yophulika 8: Kulima mabakiteriya opatsa nitrifying.

Malo apamwamba opangidwa ndi porosity ya miyala ya mapiri ndi malo abwino opangira mabakiteriya a nitrifying m'madzi, ndipo mtengo wabwino pamtunda wake umathandizira kukula kosasunthika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Ali ndi hydrophilicity yamphamvu ndipo amatha kuchepetsa NO2 ndi NH4 zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana m'madzi, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa zinyama.Kusandulika kukhala NO3 ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono kumatha kusintha kwambiri madzi

Ntchito ya thanthwe 9: Gawo laling'ono la kukula kwa zomera zam'madzi

Chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yake, imathandiza kuti zomera za m'madzi zigwire ndi kuzika mizu ndi kulimba.Magawo osiyanasiyana amchere omwe amasungunuka ndi mwala wokha sizothandiza kokha kukula kwa nsomba, komanso amatha kupereka feteleza kwa zomera zam'madzi.Popanga zaulimi, miyala yamapiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opanda dothi, feteleza ndi zowonjezera zakudya zanyama.

chenjezo:

1 Pamene mwala wophulikawo umathyoledwa ndikusamutsidwa mzidutswa zazikulu, zotsalira zina ndi ufa wina wamitundumitundu udzapangidwa chifukwa cha kugundana ndi kukhudzidwa.Kulowa m'thanki molunjika kumapangitsa kuti madzi asokonezeke.Chonde zilowerereni m’madzi aukhondo kwa maola 24 ndiyeno sambitsani kangapo., Zotsalira monga mchere mu dzenje la miyala ndi zigawo zina za mankhwala mu ndondomeko yolongedza zimatha kusefedwa, ndiyeno zikhoza kuikidwa mu thanki kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

2 mwala wophulika nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mphamvu yofewetsa pH mtengo ndi alkalinity, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala acidic.Komabe, sizimatsutsa alkalinity chifukwa cha khalidwe lapadera la madzi ndi zipangizo zina zosefera.Chonde nthawi zonse yesani kuchuluka kwa pH mu thanki mukangoyika, kuti mupewe zochitika zina zomwe zingawononge mbande za nsomba.Nthawi zonse, mphamvu ya miyala yophulika pa pH ya madzi imakhala pakati pa 0.3 ndi 0.5.

3 Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-6 yogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chakumwa mchere mumwala wophulika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ndi wina watsopano.Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere odzaza kuti muviike mwala womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 30, kenaka mugwiritse ntchito madzi kutsuka zonyansazo musanapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito.Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti volcanic rock reconstruction process.(Madzi amchere odzaza amatanthauza njira yosakanikirana ya madzi ndi mchere pamene mchere wa patebulo umawonjezeredwa m'madzi mosalekeza ndipo mchere wa patebulo umasungunuka mosalekeza mpaka mchere wowonjezerawo susungunukanso.)

miyala yamapiri, miyala yamankhwala ndi ammonia-absorbent zeolite ndizopanda poizoni komanso zopanda fungo zachilengedwe zopanda zitsulo zosefera mchere, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophatikizana kwaulere, kapena kuyika mitundu yapadera ya nsomba.Iwo pang'onopang'ono akhala otchuka m'munda wa zokongola Aquariums.Pakadali pano, miyala yamapiri ophulika imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi osewera a aquarium pokulitsa mabakiteriya opangira nitrifying ndi kusefa, ndikupanga malo achilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe a nsomba.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchenga wapansi mwachindunji pansi pa thanki kapena kuyika mu sefa yozungulira.Unyinji woti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ungadziŵike potengera mtundu wa nsomba, kuchuluka kwa nsomba, kuchuluka kwa zosefera zina, ndi kukula kwa thanki la nsomba.Musakhale okhulupirira malodza kwambiri ndikudalira zosefera zina, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikiza zosiyanasiyana.