Mkanda wodumphira ndi mtundu wa mpira wopanda kanthu womwe umatha kuyandama pamwamba pa madzi. Ndi woyera imvi, wokhala ndi makoma owonda komanso opanda kanthu, komanso wolemera kwambiri. Kulemera kwa unit ndi 720kg/m3 (wolemera), 418.8kg/m3 (wopepuka), ndipo kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi pafupifupi 0.1mm. Pamwamba pake ndi potsekedwa komanso posalala, ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kukana moto kwa ≥ 1610 ℃. Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chosunga kutentha, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zopepuka zotayidwa komanso kuboola mafuta. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ka mikanda yoyandama kamakhala ndi silicon dioxide ndi aluminium oxide, zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana monga kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, malo obowoka, kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kuvala, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kutchinjiriza komanso kuchedwa kwa moto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zopangira mumakampani oletsa.

1. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kwa mpweya; Monga njerwa zopepuka zosungunuka ndi sintered, njerwa zopepuka zosayaka ndi refractory, zokweza kutentha kwa cast insulation, zipolopolo zoteteza kutentha kwa mapaipi, zokutira zoteteza kutentha kwa moto, phala loteteza kutentha, ufa wouma wopangidwa ndi composite, fiberglass yopepuka yosatha kutentha

2. Zipangizo zomangira; Kukongoletsa zomangamanga, zipangizo zamakono zomangira misewu, zophimba denga ndi zotetezera madzi, uinjiniya wa misewu, phula losinthidwa, ndi zina zotero

3. Makampani opanga mafuta; Kuyika simenti m'malo opaka mafuta, mapaipi oletsa dzimbiri ndi kutchinjiriza, minda yamafuta pansi pa nyanja, zipangizo zoyandama, zochepetsera matope pobowola zitsime zamafuta, mapaipi otumizira mafuta ndi gasi, ndi zina zotero.

4. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha; Zodzaza ndi pulasitiki, zotetezera kutentha kwambiri komanso zoteteza kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero,

5. Makampani opanga utoto; Utoto, inki, zomatira, utoto wobisika, utoto woteteza kutentha, utoto woletsa dzimbiri, utoto wa pansi, utoto wotentha kwambiri komanso wosapsa ndi moto, utoto wamkati ndi wakunja wa khoma, utoto woteteza kutentha, utoto wa pansi, putty yagalimoto, phulusa la atomiki, ndi zina zotero;

6. Kupanga ndege ndi mlengalenga; Satellite, roketi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa chombo, gawo loteteza moto la satellite, zida za m'madzi, zombo, sitima zapamadzi za pansi pa nyanja, ndi zina zotero;

7. Makampani opanga pulasitiki; Monga zowonjezera zamagalimoto, mapanelo a zida, zikwama za zida zapakhomo, mafani, ma speaker, ma assemblies a nyale, ma castings, magiya, zida zomangira, zipi, mapaipi, mbale, ndi zina zotero.

8. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi fiberglass: zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi fiberglass, marble wochita kupanga, zombo zopangidwa ndi fiberglass, ntchito zamanja, ndi zina zotero;

9. Zipangizo zopakira: zipangizo zotsekera transformer, zipangizo zamagetsi zopakira, ndi zina zotero;

10. Kupangira zitsulo za ufa: chitsulo cha thovu chimapangidwa posakaniza aluminiyamu, magnesium ndi zitsulo zina zopepuka. Poyerekeza ndi matrix alloy, zinthu zophatikizika izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika, mphamvu yayikulu, kuuma kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito abwino oletsa kuzizira komanso kukana kukalamba.