Malo ozungulira Ndi mtundu wa mpira wa phulusa lopanda kanthu womwe ungayandama pamwamba pa madzi. Ndi woyera imvi, wokhala ndi makoma opyapyala komanso nyumba zopanda kanthu. Ndi wopepuka kwambiri kulemera kwake ndipo ali ndi kulemera kwa 720kg/m3 (kolemera) ndi 418.8kg/m3 (kopepuka), wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokwana pafupifupi mamilimita 0.1. Pamwamba pake ndi potsekedwa ndipo pali posalala, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa komanso kukana moto.≥1610℃Ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zosungira kutentha zomwe zimasunga kukana kwa zinthu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zopepuka zotayidwa ndi kuboola mafuta. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mikanda yoyandama amapangidwa makamaka ndi silicon dioxide ndi aluminium trioxide, zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, topanda kanthu, topepuka, tolimba kwambiri, tosawonongeka, tosatentha kwambiri, toteteza kutentha kwambiri komanso toletsa moto, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu zopangira zinthu zotayidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mikanda yoyandama mu utoto ndi zophimba kuli ndi ubwino wotsatira:

1. Mlingo wochepa wa utomoni/kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mlingo: Chifukwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, mawonekedwe ozungulira ali ndi malo ochepa kwambiri ndipo kufunikira kwa utomoni pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda yoyandama nakonso n'kochepa. Kusonkhanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwakhala bwino. Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mikanda yoyandama kumalola tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kudzaza mipata pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Zotsatira zake ... kwenikweni ndi: kuchuluka kowonjezera, kuchuluka kolimba, VOC yochepa, ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa zigawo zina;

2. Kukhuthala kochepa/kusinthasintha kwabwino: Mosiyana ndi tinthu tosaoneka bwino, mikanda yoyandama imatha kugwedezeka mosavuta pakati pa wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makina ogwiritsa ntchito mikanda yoyandama akhale ndi kukhuthala kochepa komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhuthala kwa makinawo kwakhala bwino;

3. Kulimba/Kukana Kuvala:malo ozungulirandi ma microspheres olimba komanso olimba omwe amatha kulimbitsa kuuma, kusambitsidwa, komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwa zokutira;

4. Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotetezera kutentha: Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kozungulira ka mikanda yoyandama, kudzaza kwawo mu chophimba kumakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotetezera kutentha;

5. Kuwongolera kuwala: Monga chodzaza, mikanda yoyandama imatha kuchepetsa kuwala ndi kukwera kwa kuwala. Ngakhale pakakhala zofunikira zambiri zowonjezera, zimatha kuchotsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukhuthala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu wamba zosawoneka bwino, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika;

6. Kusakhazikika:malo ozunguliraZili ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito, motero zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, sizimasinthasintha nyengo, sizimasinthasintha dzimbiri, komanso sizimasinthasintha mankhwala;

7. Kuwonekera: Mawonekedwe ozungulira opanda kanthu a mikanda yoyandama amayambitsa kuwala pang'onopang'ono komanso kobalalika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yophimba chophimbacho iwonjezereke;

8. Kufalikira: Monga zodzaza mchere, kufalikira kwa mikanda yoyandama kumatha kupirira kukonzedwa kwa mitundu yonse ya makina osakaniza, otulutsa zinthu, ndi makina oumbira chifukwa cha makoma awo okhuthala komanso mphamvu yayikulu yopondereza;

9. Kuipitsidwa kwa silicon kosakhala kristalo: Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zodzaza, kuchuluka kwa silicon yoyera mu mikanda yoyandama kuli pansi pa mulingo wosavulaza. Mtundu uwu wa mkanda woyandama suonedwa ngati umayambitsa khansa ndipo sufuna zizindikiro zapadera zochenjeza za ngozi kuti uwonetsedwe.

10. Zophimba zolimba kwambiri zamafakitale: kukhuthala kochepa, mlingo waukulu, kuchepetsa VOC, kukonza kuuma, kuwongolera kunyezimira, kuwonjezera kukana kutopa ndi kukana kupopera, ndikuchepetsa ndalama;

11. Chovala chapamwamba cha mafakitale chomwe chimasungunuka m'madzi: kuwonjezera kuchuluka kolimba, kuchepetsa kulowerera kwa filimu, kuwonjezera kukana dzimbiri, kuuma, kusagwira ntchito, kukana kuwonongeka, kuwongolera kunyezimira, ndikuchepetsa ndalama;

12. Kuteteza kutentha, kuteteza kutentha, ndi zokutira zosapsa ndi moto: Kukana kutentha kwambiri, kuchedwa kwa moto, komanso kutetezera kutentha bwino kwambiri;

13. Zophimba zosamalira: Zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, kulimba, kukana kuwonongeka, kukana kulowa pansi, kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso mtengo wotsika;

14 ufa wokutira: kukonza kusinthasintha kwa madzi, kuuma, kukana kuwonongeka, kuwongolera kunyezimira, ndikuchepetsa ndalama;

Chophimba chachitsulo cha coil 15: kusinthasintha, kukana dzimbiri, kuwongolera kunyezimira, kuchuluka kolimba kwambiri, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama;

16 Primer: Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kupopera mchere, kutentha, komanso kukana mankhwala, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba, ndikuchepetsa ndalama;

17 Zophimba zomangamanga: Kulimba, kukana nyengo, PVC yapamwamba, kuonekera bwino, kukana kukangana bwino, komanso kufanana kwa kuwala;

18. Kumatira ku simenti ndi matope: Kumawonjezera mphamvu za rheological, kuwonjezera mlingo, kuwonjezera kulimba, ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa shrinkage.