Ufa wa ma ion oipa ndi mchere wopangidwa mwaluso kapena wogawidwa ndi anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yopangira ma ion oipa m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi ufa wa miyala yamagetsi + zinthu za lanthanide kapena zinthu za rare earth. Chiŵerengero cha zinthu za rare earth ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa cha ufa wa miyala yamagetsi, ndipo zinthu za rare earth zimakhala zoposa 60%.

Ma ayoni oipa amadziwika kuti "mavitamini a mpweya" m'magawo azachipatala, ndipo ntchito zawo zazikulu zimawonekera mu

1. Dongosolo la mitsempha
Ma ayoni oipa ali ndi mphamvu yotonthoza, yomwe imatha kukonza ntchito ya ubongo, kulimbitsa malingaliro, kuthetsa kutopa, kukonza tulo, kuwonjezera chilakolako cha chakudya, kulimbikitsa dongosolo la mitsempha la parasympathetic, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito.

2. Magwiridwe antchito a kupuma
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mapapo, kufulumizitsa kuyenda kwa minofu ya tsitsi yopumira, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopumira (kuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa mpweya ndi 20%, kutulutsa CO2 ndi 14.5%), kulimbitsa kayendedwe ka ciliary ka tracheal mucosal epithelium, kuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa glandular, ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa maselo a epithelial a m'mphuno, kubwezeretsa ntchito yotulutsa ntchofu.

3. Kagayidwe kachakudya
Ma ioni oipa amakhudza kagayidwe ka chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta, madzi, ndi ma electrolyte m'thupi. Kupuma ma ioni oipa kungachepetse shuga m'magazi, cholesterol, potaziyamu m'magazi, ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa mkodzo ndi kutulutsa nayitrogeni, creatinine, ndi zinthu zina mumkodzo; Nthawi yomweyo, zimatha kukhudza dongosolo la ma enzyme, kuyambitsa ma enzyme angapo m'thupi, ndikulimbikitsa kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi; Zingathenso kuwonjezera njira yothira okosijeni m'maselo monga ubongo, chiwindi, ndi impso, kufulumizitsa kagayidwe ka thupi, ndikulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha thupi.

4. Dongosolo lozungulira
Ma ayoni opanda mpweya amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a mtima ndi kusowa zakudya m'thupi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi, kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, kuwonjezera pH, kufupikitsa nthawi yotseka magazi, komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito ya hematopoietic m'thupi. Anthu ena ku China agwiritsa ntchito ma ayoni opanda mpweya pochiza leukopenia yosavuta ya m'mphepete mwa magazi ndi leukopenia yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha chithandizo cha radiation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zina zochiritsira.

5. Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo

Chithandizo cha matenda opumira, bronchitis, mphumu ya bronchial, emphysema, ndi zina zotero chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zochiritsira.

6. Chitetezo cha mthupi

Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a thupi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda.

7. Kuyeretsa mpweya

Imatha kuchotsa utsi ndi fumbi bwino, kuchotsa fungo la mpweya, komanso kuchotsa mpweya woipa womwe umapezeka panthawi yokongoletsa kuti iwonjezere kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Ma ayoni a mpweya woipa mumlengalenga amadziwika kuti "mavitamini a mpweya ndi ma auxin", monga mavitamini omwe ali mu chakudya, ali ndi mphamvu yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za thupi la munthu ndi zamoyo zina. Ma ayoni oipa ndi ma ayoni a mpweya omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoipa mumlengalenga, omwe amadziwika kuti "mavitamini a mpweya", ndipo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chowunikira chilengedwe ndi ubwino wa mpweya.

Pali matenda ambiri omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi ma ayoni opanda mpweya, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mphumu ndi bronchitis yosatha. Pambuyo pa chemotherapy, maselo oyera amagazi mwa odwala khansa amachepa, ndipo akagwiritsa ntchito ma ayoni opanda mpweya, maselo oyera amagazi akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka. Kuwonjezera pa kuchiza matenda, majenereta a ma ayoni opanda mpweya angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya, monga m'migodi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, m'makanema, ndi m'malo ochitira zisudzo, zomwe zingasunge mpweya wabwino ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa chimfine. M'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ngati wina asuta, fungo la utsi limatha akagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya ma ayoni opanda mpweya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma ayoni a mpweya wopanda mpweya amakhala ndi okosijeni ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, motero amachotsa fungo loipa m'mlengalenga.