Industrial ntchito zeolite

1, Clinoptilolite

Clinoptilolite mu mawonekedwe ophatikizika a thanthwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a mbale ya radial, pomwe pamalo pomwe ma pores amapangidwira, makristalo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika kapena osawoneka bwino amatha kupangidwa, omwe amatha kukhala mpaka 20mm m'lifupi ndi 5mm. wandiweyani, wokhala ndi ngodya pafupifupi madigiri 120 kumapeto, ndipo ena mwa iwo amakhala ngati mbale za diamondi ndi mizere.Mawonekedwe a EDX ali ndi Si, Al, Na, K, ndi Ca.

2, Mordenite

The SEM khalidwe microstructure ndi ulusi, ndi filamentous wowongoka kapena pang'ono yopindika mawonekedwe, ndi awiri a 0.2mm ndi utali mamilimita angapo.Itha kukhala mchere wa authigenic, koma imatha kuwonekanso pamphepete mwakunja kwa mchere wosinthidwa, pang'onopang'ono kugawanika kukhala filamentous zeolite mu mawonekedwe a radial.Mtundu uwu wa zeolite uyenera kukhala mchere wosinthidwa.Mawonekedwe a EDX amapangidwa makamaka ndi Si, Al, Ca, ndi Na.

3, Calcite

The SEM khalidwe microstructure imakhala ndi tetragonal triaoctahedra ndi ma polymorphs osiyanasiyana, ndi ndege za kristalo zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe a 4 kapena 6.Kukula kwambewu kumatha kufika makumi angapo ma mm.Mawonekedwe a EDX amakhala ndi zinthu za Si, Al, Na, ndipo zitha kukhala ndi Ca.

zeolite

Pali mitundu yambiri, ndipo 36 yapezeka kale.Chikhalidwe chawo chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti ali ndi scaffold ngati dongosolo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa makhiristo awo, mamolekyu amalumikizana palimodzi ngati scaffold, kupanga mapanga ambiri pakati.Chifukwa pamakhala mamolekyu ambiri amadzi m'mabowowa, ndi mchere wa hydrated.Chinyezichi chidzatulutsidwa chikatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga kutenthedwa ndi moto, zeolite zambiri zimakula ndikutulutsa thovu, ngati zikuwira.Dzina lakuti zeolite limachokera ku izi.Ma zeolite osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga zeolite ndi zeolite, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala axial crystals, zeolite ndi zeolite, omwe ali ngati mbale, ndi zeolite, omwe ali ngati singano kapena fibrous.Ngati ma zeolite osiyanasiyana ali oyera mkati, ayenera kukhala opanda mtundu kapena oyera, koma ngati zonyansa zina zitasakanizidwa mkati, zimawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.Zeolite imakhalanso ndi kuwala kwagalasi.Tikudziwa kuti madzi a zeolite amatha kuthawa, koma izi sizikuwononga mawonekedwe a kristalo mkati mwa zeolite.Chifukwa chake, imathanso kuyamwanso madzi kapena zakumwa zina.Chifukwa chake, ichi chakhalanso chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zeolite.Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zeolite kuti tilekanitse zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yoyenga, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wouma, kukopa zowononga zina, kuyeretsa ndi kuuma mowa, ndi zina zotero.

Zeolite ili ndi katundu monga adsorption, ion exchange, catalysis, asidi ndi kutentha kukana, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati adsorbent, ion exchange agent, ndi chothandizira.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyanika gasi, kuyeretsa, komanso kukonza madzi oyipa.Zeolite imakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino.Kuphatikizira 5% zeolite ufa kudyetsa kumatha kufulumizitsa kukula kwa nkhuku ndi ziweto, kuzipangitsa kukhala zamphamvu komanso zatsopano, komanso kukhala ndi dzira lalikulu lopanga mazira.

Chifukwa cha porous silicate katundu wa zeolite, pali mpweya wochuluka m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa kuwira.Panthawi yotentha, mpweya mkati mwa dzenje laling'ono umathawa, umakhala ngati phata la gasification, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa mosavuta m'mphepete ndi m'makona awo.

Mu ulimi wa m'madzi

1. Monga chowonjezera cha chakudya cha nsomba, shrimp, ndi nkhanu.Zeolite imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhazikika komanso zowunikira zomwe zimafunikira kukula ndikukula kwa nsomba, shrimp, ndi nkhanu.Zinthu izi zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo a ayoni osinthika komanso m'mitundu yamchere yosungunuka, yomwe imalowetsedwa mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Nthawi yomweyo, amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za ma enzyme achilengedwe.Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito zeolite mu nsomba, shrimp, ndi chakudya cha nkhanu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zolimbikitsa kagayidwe kake, kulimbikitsa kukula, kupititsa patsogolo kukana matenda, kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka, kuyendetsa madzi amadzi a nyama ndi kuthamanga kwa osmotic, kusunga acid-base balance, kuyeretsa madzi, ndi kukhala ndi mlingo wina wa anti mold effect.Kuchuluka kwa ufa wa zeolite omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsomba, shrimp, ndi nkhanu nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 3% ndi 5%.

2. Monga wothandizira madzi abwino.Zeolite ili ndi ma adsorption apadera, kuwunika, kusinthana kwa ma cations ndi anions, komanso magwiridwe antchito ochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa pore, ma pores amtundu wa tubular, ndi ma pores akulu amkati.Iwo akhoza kuyamwa ammonia nayitrogeni, zinthu organic, ndi ayoni heavy zitsulo m'madzi, bwino kuchepetsa kawopsedwe wa hydrogen sulfide pansi pa dziwe, kulamulira pH mtengo, kuonjezera kusungunuka mpweya m'madzi, kupereka mpweya wokwanira kukula kwa phytoplankton, kusintha. mphamvu ya photosynthesis yamadzi, komanso ndi feteleza wabwino wofufuza.Kilogalamu iliyonse ya zeolite yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziwe lophera nsomba imatha kubweretsa mamililita 200 a okosijeni, omwe amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono toletsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi nsomba kuti zisayandama.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa zeolite monga chowonjezera chamadzi, mlingowo uyenera kuyikidwa pamadzi akuya mita imodzi pa ekala, kuphatikiza pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 13, ndikuwaza padziwe lonse.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zida pomanga maiwe ophera nsomba.Zeolite ili ndi ma pores ambiri mkati komanso adsorption amphamvu kwambiri.Pokonza maiwe ophera nsomba, anthu amasiya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wachikasu kuyika pansi padziwe.M'malo mwake, mchenga wachikasu umayikidwa pansi, ndipo miyala yotentha yokhala ndi mphamvu yosinthanitsa anions ndi cations ndi adsorb zinthu zoipa m'madzi amwazikana pamwamba wosanjikiza.Izi zimatha kusunga mtundu wa dziwe lophera nsomba kukhala wobiriwira kapena wachikasu chaka chonse, kulimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso kwathanzi kwa nsomba, komanso kupititsa patsogolo phindu lazachuma la ulimi wamadzi.