Kugwiritsa ntchito zeolite m'mafakitale

1, Clinoptilolite

Clinoptilolite yomwe ili mu kapangidwe kakang'ono ka miyala imakhala mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a radial plate assembly, pomwe pamalo pomwe ma pores amapangidwa, ma plate crystals okhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika kapena osasinthika pang'ono amatha kupangidwa, omwe amatha kukhala mpaka 20mm mulifupi ndi 5mm makulidwe, okhala ndi ngodya ya madigiri pafupifupi 120 kumapeto, ndipo ena mwa iwo ali mu mawonekedwe a diamondi plates ndi strips. EDX spectrum ili ndi Si, Al, Na, K, ndi Ca.

2, Mordenite

Kapangidwe ka SEM kamene kali ndi ulusi, kamene kali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka kapena opindika pang'ono, okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 0.2mm ndi kutalika kwa ma mm angapo. Kakhoza kukhala mchere wodalirika, koma kamawonekanso m'mphepete mwa mchere wosinthidwa, pang'onopang'ono kakugawikana kukhala zeolite wopindika mu mawonekedwe a radial. Mtundu uwu wa zeolite uyenera kukhala mchere wosinthidwa. EDX spectrum imapangidwa makamaka ndi Si, Al, Ca, ndi Na.

3, Calcite

Kapangidwe ka SEM kamakhala ndi ma triaoctahedra a tetragonal ndi ma polymorph osiyanasiyana, ndipo ma crystal planes ambiri amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a mbali 4 kapena 6. Kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumatha kufika makumi angapo a mm. EDX spectrum ili ndi zinthu za Si, Al, Na, ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi Ca pang'ono.

zeolite

Pali mitundu yambiri, ndipo 36 yapezeka kale. Chinthu chomwe chimadziwika bwino ndichakuti ali ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi kabokosi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa makhiristo awo, mamolekyu amalumikizidwa pamodzi ngati kabokosi, ndikupanga mabowo ambiri pakati. Chifukwa chakuti pali mamolekyu ambiri amadzi m'mabowo awa, ndi mchere wosungunuka. Chinyezichi chidzatuluka chikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri, monga chikawotchedwa ndi malawi, ma zeolite ambiri amakula ndikukhala thovu, ngati kuti akuwira. Dzina lakuti zeolite limachokera ku izi. Ma zeolite osiyanasiyana ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zeolite ndi zeolite, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala makhiristo a axial, zeolite ndi zeolite, zomwe zimakhala ngati mbale, ndi zeolite, zomwe zimakhala ngati singano kapena ulusi. Ngati ma zeolite osiyanasiyana ali oyera mkati, ayenera kukhala opanda mtundu kapena oyera, koma ngati zonyansa zina zisakanizidwa mkati, zidzawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala. Zeolite ilinso ndi kuwala kwagalasi. Tikudziwa kuti madzi mu zeolite amatha kutuluka, koma izi siziwononga kapangidwe ka kristalo mkati mwa zeolite. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuyamwanso madzi kapena zakumwa zina. Chifukwa chake, izi zakhalanso khalidwe la anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zeolite. Tingagwiritse ntchito zeolite kulekanitsa zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yoyenga, zomwe zingapangitse mpweya kuumitsa, kunyamula zinthu zina zodetsa, kuyeretsa ndi kuumitsa mowa, ndi zina zotero.

Zeolite ili ndi zinthu monga kulowetsedwa kwa madzi, kusinthana kwa ma ion, catalysis, acid ndi kutentha, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati adsorbent, ion exchange agent, komanso catalyst. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poumitsa mpweya, kuyeretsa, komanso kukonza madzi otayidwa. Zeolite ilinso ndi zakudya zabwino. Kuwonjezera ufa wa zeolite wa 5% ku chakudya kungathandize kuti nkhuku ndi ziweto zikule bwino, kuzipangitsa kukhala zolimba komanso zatsopano, komanso kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mazira opangidwa.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zeolite yokhala ndi ma porous silicate, pali mpweya wochuluka m'ma pores ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asawiritse. Pakutentha, mpweya womwe uli mkati mwa dzenje laling'ono umatuluka, umagwira ntchito ngati nucleus ya gasification, ndipo thovu laling'ono limapangidwa mosavuta m'mphepete ndi m'makona awo.

Mu ulimi wa nsomba

1. Monga chowonjezera cha chakudya cha nsomba, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu. Zeolite ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosasinthika komanso zotsalira zomwe zimafunikira pakukula ndi chitukuko cha nsomba, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu. Zinthuzi zimapezeka kwambiri m'ma ion osinthika komanso m'mitundu ya mchere wosungunuka, womwe umatha kuyamwa mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zoyambitsa ma enzymes achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito zeolite mu chakudya cha nsomba, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu kumathandizira kukulitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kukulitsa kukula, kulimbitsa kukana matenda, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa moyo, kuwongolera madzi amthupi la nyama ndi kuthamanga kwa osmotic, kusunga acid-base balance, kuyeretsa madzi, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi nkhungu. Kuchuluka kwa ufa wa zeolite womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya cha nsomba, nkhanu, ndi nkhanu nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 3% ndi 5%.

2. Monga mankhwala ochizira ubwino wa madzi. Zeolite ili ndi njira yapadera yodziwira, kuwunikira, kusinthana kwa ma cations ndi ma anions, komanso magwiridwe antchito oyambitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa ma pore, ma tube pores ofanana, ndi ma pores akuluakulu amkati. Imatha kuyamwa ammonia nayitrogeni, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi ma ayoni achitsulo cholemera m'madzi, imachepetsa bwino poizoni wa hydrogen sulfide pansi pa dziwe, imasintha pH, iwonjezere mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi, ipereka mpweya wokwanira kuti phytoplankton ikule, imasintha mphamvu ya photosynthesis ya madzi, komanso ndi feteleza wabwino wa trace element. Kilogalamu iliyonse ya zeolite yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa dziwe losodza imatha kubweretsa ma mililita 200 a mpweya, womwe umatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono ngati ma microbubbles kuti uteteze kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi ndi nsomba kuti zisayande. Pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa zeolite ngati chowonjezera ubwino wa madzi, mlingo wake uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuya kwa madzi kwa mita imodzi pa ekala, kuphatikiza pafupifupi makilogalamu 13, ndikuwumizidwa m'dziwe lonselo.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zipangizo zomangira maiwe osodza. Zeolite ili ndi ma pores ambiri mkati ndipo imatha kulowetsa madzi ambiri. Pokonza maiwe osodza, anthu amasiya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wachikasu poyika pansi pa dziwe. M'malo mwake, mchenga wachikasu umayikidwa pansi, ndipo miyala yowira yomwe imatha kusinthana ma anion ndi ma cations ndikutulutsa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi imafalikira pamwamba. Izi zitha kusunga mtundu wa dziwe losodza utakhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wachikasu chaka chonse, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu komanso kwathanzi kwa nsomba, ndikuwonjezera phindu lazachuma la ulimi wa nsomba.