Mwala wa phiri lophulika (womwe umadziwika kuti pumice kapena basalt woboola) ndi mtundu wa zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe. Ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wokhala ndi mabowo opangidwa ndi galasi la phiri lophulika, mchere ndi thovu pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa phiri lophulika. Mwala wa phiri lophulika uli ndi mchere wambiri ndi zinthu zina monga sodium, magnesium, aluminiyamu, silicon, calcium, titaniyamu, manganese, chitsulo, nickel, cobalt ndi molybdenum. Uli ndi mafunde amphamvu a infrared opanda kuwala. Pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa phiri lophulika kosalekeza, patapita zaka zikwi zambiri, anthu akupeza kufunika kwake. Tsopano yakulitsa malo ake ogwiritsira ntchito ku zomangamanga.

Kusamalira madzi, kupukusa, zipangizo zosefera, makala a nyama zokazinga, kukongoletsa malo, kulima popanda dothi, zinthu zokongoletsera, ndi minda ina.

Miyala ya mapiri otchedwa pumice chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma pores, kulemera kochepa, komanso kuthekera koyandama pamwamba pa madzi. Makhalidwe ake ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kuyamwa mawu, kupewa moto, kukana asidi ndi alkali, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kusakhala ndi kuipitsidwa kapena radioactivity.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwala wa Hebei Volcanic ku Aquarium

1. Madzi amoyo. Miyala ya mapiri ophulika imatha kuyambitsa ma ayoni m'madzi (makamaka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma ayoni a okosijeni) ndipo imatha kutulutsidwa pang'ono. α Radiation ndi infrared radiation ndizothandiza kwa nsomba ndi anthu.

2. Kukhazikitsa khalidwe la madzi. Izi zikuphatikizaponso magawo awiri: kukhazikika kwa pH, komwe kungasinthidwe moyenera kuti kusinthe madzi omwe ali ndi asidi wambiri kapena alkaline kwambiri kuti asakhale ndi mpweya woipa. Kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere, miyala yamapiri ili ndi makhalidwe awiri monga kutulutsa zinthu za mchere ndi kuyamwa zinyalala m'madzi. Ngati pali zochepa kapena zambiri, kutuluka kwake ndi kuyamwa kumachitika. Kukhazikika kwa pH ya khalidwe la madzi kumayambiriro kwa Arhat komanso panthawi yopaka utoto ndikofunikira kwambiri.

3. Kupangitsa mtundu kukhala wowala. Miyala ya mapiri ophulika ndi yowala komanso yachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu ikhale yokongola kwambiri pa nsomba zambiri zokongoletsera, monga Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cisnapper, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka, Arhat ili ndi mawonekedwe akuti thupi lake lili pafupi ndi mtundu wa zinthu zozungulira, ndipo kufiira kwa miyala ya mapiri ophulika kumapangitsa kuti mtundu wa Arhat ukhale wofiira pang'onopang'ono.

4. Kuthira madzi. Miyala ya mapiri ophulika ili ndi mawonekedwe a porosity ndi malo akuluakulu pamwamba, zomwe zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriya owopsa m'madzi ndi ma ayoni achitsulo cholemera omwe amakhudza zamoyo, monga chromium, arsenic, komanso chlorine yotsala m'madzi. Kuyika miyala ya mapiri ophulika mu aquarium kumatha kuyamwa zotsalira ndi ndowe zomwe sizingathe kusefedwa ndi fyuluta kuti madzi omwe ali mu thanki akhale oyera.

5. Sewerani ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsomba zambiri, makamaka Arhat, sizisakanikirana. Amakhalanso osungulumwa. Arhat ali ndi chizolowezi chosewerera ndi miyala kuti amange nyumba. Chifukwa chake, mwala wopepuka wa volcano wakhala chida chabwino choti asewere.

7. Konzani kukula. Mwala wa phiri lophulika ukhozanso kusintha kapangidwe ka mapuloteni m'zinyama, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso pamlingo wina, kuwonjezera kuyenda kwa Arhat. Izi zinathandizanso kwambiri pachiyambi cha Arhat.

8. Kulima mabakiteriya opatsa nitrizing. Malo okwera omwe amapangidwa ndi ma porosity a miyala ya volcano ndi malo abwino oberekera mabakiteriya opatsa nitrizing m'madzi, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala mphamvu zabwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizikula bwino. Ali ndi mphamvu yotha kusungunuka m'madzi ndipo amatha kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa NO2 ndi NH4 kukhala NO3- ya poizoni m'madzi, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuti madzi azikhala abwino.

9. Chomera cha m'madzi chomwe chimamera m'madzi. Chifukwa cha kukhala ndi mabowo, chimathandiza zomera zam'madzi kukwera ndi kuzika mizu ndikukhazikitsa kukula kwake. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasungunuka kuchokera mumwala sizimangothandiza kukula kwa nsomba zokha, komanso zimapatsa feteleza zomera zam'madzi.